See stopper on Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “rail transport”",
"word": "fast"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “rail transport”",
"word": "express"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "stop",
"4": "-er<id:agent noun>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nEnglish stop\nProto-Indo-European *-yósder.\nProto-Italic *-āzios\nLatin -āriusnom.\nLatin -āriusbor.\nProto-Germanic *-ārijaz\nProto-West Germanic *-ārī\nOld English -ere\nMiddle English -ere\nEnglish -er\nEnglish stopper\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"nom.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Nominalization of\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-āzios\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ārius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"nominalization\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ārius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-ārijaz\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-ārī\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"-ere\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-ere\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-er\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"stopper\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"stopper\">\nFrom stop + -er.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nEnglish stop\nProto-Indo-European *-yósder.\nProto-Italic *-āzios\nLatin -āriusnom.\nLatin -āriusbor.\nProto-Germanic *-ārijaz\nProto-West Germanic *-ārī\nOld English -ere\nMiddle English -ere\nEnglish -er\nEnglish stopper\nFrom stop + -er.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stoppers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "stopper (plural stoppers)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
180,
187
]
],
"ref": "1960, P. G. Wodehouse, Jeeves in the Offing, chapter IX:",
"text": "“It just shows you what women are like. A frightful sex, Bertie. There ought to be a law. I hope to live to see the day when women are no longer allowed.” “That would rather put a stopper on keeping the human race going, wouldn't it?” “Well, who wants to keep the human race going?”",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
185,
193
]
],
"ref": "2000, Carole B. Cox, Empowering Grandparents Raising Grandchildren, page 28:",
"text": "Often, in our conversations we encourage people to talk, or we manage to stop them. This can happen without our even thinking about it. Following is a list of conversation starters and stoppers.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Someone or something that stops something."
],
"id": "en-stopper-en-noun-JZPFJRii",
"links": [
[
"stop",
"stop"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 15 4 10 24 6 19 2 16 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries referencing ambiguous etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 15 4 10 24 6 19 2 15 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 13 1 18 23 6 22 1 14 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 12 1 12 20 4 20 0 14 1 13 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
13
]
],
"text": "Put a stopper in the knot.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A type of knot at the end of a rope, to prevent it from unravelling."
],
"id": "en-stopper-en-noun-EEwX-H7W",
"links": [
[
"knot",
"knot"
],
[
"unravel",
"unravel"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "type of knot",
"word": "päätesolmu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "type of knot",
"word": "stopperi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "type of knot",
"word": "csomó"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "type of knot",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bloker"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "type of knot",
"word": "koltuk"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
17
]
],
"text": "We need a stopper or the boat will sink.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A bung or cork."
],
"id": "en-stopper-en-noun-2eTPnrKt",
"links": [
[
"bung",
"bung"
],
[
"cork",
"cork"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "1 3 82 2 4 1 4 1 2",
"sense": "bung",
"word": "plug"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 1 92 1 2 1 2 0 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "tapa",
"sense": "bung or cork",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "тапа"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 92 1 2 1 2 0 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "zapušalka",
"sense": "bung or cork",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "запушалка"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 92 1 2 1 2 0 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "bung or cork",
"word": "tulppa"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 92 1 2 1 2 0 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "bung or cork",
"word": "zapón"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 92 1 2 1 2 0 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "bung or cork",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rolla"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 92 1 2 1 2 0 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "bung or cork",
"word": "tapón"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 92 1 2 1 2 0 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "bung or cork",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Stöpsel"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 92 1 2 1 2 0 1",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "búsma",
"sense": "bung or cork",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "βύσμα"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 92 1 2 1 2 0 1",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "ḍhakkan",
"sense": "bung or cork",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ढक्कन"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 92 1 2 1 2 0 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "bung or cork",
"word": "dugó"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 92 1 2 1 2 0 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "bung or cork",
"word": "dugasz"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 92 1 2 1 2 0 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "bung or cork",
"word": "elzáró"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 92 1 2 1 2 0 1",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "bung or cork",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stopallán"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 92 1 2 1 2 0 1",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "bung or cork",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stoipéad"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 92 1 2 1 2 0 1",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"sense": "bung or cork",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aizbāznis"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 92 1 2 1 2 0 1",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"lang_code": "pdt",
"sense": "bung or cork",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Propsel"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 92 1 2 1 2 0 1",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"sense": "bung or cork",
"word": "kizibo"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 92 1 2 1 2 0 1",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"sense": "bung or cork",
"word": "sumpal"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 92 1 2 1 2 0 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "bung or cork",
"word": "mantar"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 92 1 2 1 2 0 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "bung or cork",
"word": "kapak"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 92 1 2 1 2 0 1",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"roman": "kapak",
"sense": "bung or cork",
"word": "قپاق"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 92 1 2 1 2 0 1",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"roman": "mantar",
"sense": "bung or cork",
"word": "مانطار"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Football (soccer)",
"orig": "en:Football (soccer)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 15 4 10 24 6 19 2 16 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries referencing ambiguous etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 15 4 10 24 6 19 2 15 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 13 1 18 23 6 22 1 14 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 10 3 12 29 7 25 1 10 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 12 1 12 20 4 20 0 14 1 13 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 7 2 25 18 5 29 1 8 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 8 3 18 27 5 25 2 9 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 9 3 19 22 5 27 2 10 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 8 3 18 24 6 24 1 9 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
20,
27
]
],
"text": "He's the number one stopper in the country.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
146,
153
]
],
"ref": "2011 January 15, Saj Chowdhury, “Man City 4 - 3 Wolves”, in BBC:",
"text": "And just before the interval, Kolarov, who was having one of his better games in a City shirt, fizzed in a cracker from 30 yards which the Wolves stopper unconvincingly pushed behind for a corner.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Goalkeeper."
],
"id": "en-stopper-en-noun-xbTHAZrx",
"links": [
[
"soccer",
"soccer"
],
[
"Goalkeeper",
"goalkeeper"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal, soccer) Goalkeeper."
],
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"topics": [
"ball-games",
"games",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"soccer",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Finance",
"orig": "en:Finance",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 15 4 10 24 6 19 2 16 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries referencing ambiguous etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 14 4 10 25 7 19 2 15 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries referencing pages with etymology sections missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 14 4 10 25 7 19 2 14 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 15 4 10 24 6 19 2 15 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 13 1 18 23 6 22 1 14 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 10 3 12 29 7 25 1 10 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 8 2 10 34 6 27 1 9 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 12 1 12 20 4 20 0 14 1 13 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 7 2 25 18 5 29 1 8 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 8 3 18 27 5 25 2 9 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 9 3 19 22 5 27 2 10 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 8 3 18 24 6 24 1 9 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "7 7 10 12 24 9 18 3 10",
"sense": "affixed forms",
"word": "restopper"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 7 10 12 24 9 18 3 10",
"sense": "affixed forms",
"word": "stopperless"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 7 10 12 24 9 18 3 10",
"sense": "affixed forms",
"word": "unstopper"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 15 2 11 26 5 20 1 18",
"sense": "Compound words",
"word": "11 Bulletstopper"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 15 2 11 26 5 20 1 18",
"sense": "Compound words",
"word": "barbecue stopper"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 15 2 11 26 5 20 1 18",
"sense": "Compound words",
"word": "bottle stopper"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 15 2 11 26 5 20 1 18",
"sense": "Compound words",
"word": "channel stopper"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 15 2 11 26 5 20 1 18",
"sense": "Compound words",
"word": "conversation stopper"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 15 2 11 26 5 20 1 18",
"sense": "Compound words",
"word": "crimestopper"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 15 2 11 26 5 20 1 18",
"sense": "Compound words",
"word": "doorstopper"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 15 2 11 26 5 20 1 18",
"sense": "Compound words",
"word": "gobstopper"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 15 2 11 26 5 20 1 18",
"sense": "Compound words",
"word": "heartstopper"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 15 2 11 26 5 20 1 18",
"sense": "Compound words",
"word": "jobstopper"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 15 2 11 26 5 20 1 18",
"sense": "Compound words",
"word": "manstopper"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 15 2 11 26 5 20 1 18",
"sense": "Compound words",
"word": "oysterman's stopper"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 15 2 11 26 5 20 1 18",
"sense": "Compound words",
"word": "puckstopper"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 15 2 11 26 5 20 1 18",
"sense": "Compound words",
"word": "put a stopper to"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 15 2 11 26 5 20 1 18",
"sense": "Compound words",
"word": "ring stopper"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 15 2 11 26 5 20 1 18",
"sense": "Compound words",
"word": "shelf stopper"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 15 2 11 26 5 20 1 18",
"sense": "Compound words",
"word": "shot stopper"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 15 2 11 26 5 20 1 18",
"sense": "Compound words",
"word": "showstopper"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 15 2 11 26 5 20 1 18",
"sense": "Compound words",
"word": "stopper bolt"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 15 2 11 26 5 20 1 18",
"sense": "Compound words",
"word": "stopper cover"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 15 2 11 26 5 20 1 18",
"sense": "Compound words",
"word": "stopper knot"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 15 2 11 26 5 20 1 18",
"sense": "Compound words",
"word": "Ashley's stopper knot"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 15 2 11 26 5 20 1 18",
"sense": "Compound words",
"word": "tobacco-stopper"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 15 2 11 26 5 20 1 18",
"sense": "Compound words",
"word": "traffic stopper"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 15 2 11 26 5 20 1 18",
"sense": "Compound words",
"word": "wine stopper"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
61,
68
]
],
"text": "Cattle futures: spillover momentum plus evidence of a strong stopper (i.e., 96 loads demanded) should kick the opening higher.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"In the commodity futures market, someone who is long (owns) a futures contract and is demanding delivery because they want to take possession of the deliverable commodity."
],
"id": "en-stopper-en-noun-j8afscVL",
"links": [
[
"finance",
"finance#Noun"
],
[
"commodity",
"commodity"
],
[
"futures market",
"futures market"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(finance, slang) In the commodity futures market, someone who is long (owns) a futures contract and is demanding delivery because they want to take possession of the deliverable commodity."
],
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"finance"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Rail transportation",
"orig": "en:Rail transportation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
72,
79
]
],
"ref": "1996, Susan Sallis, Touched by Angels, Random House, page 300:",
"text": "The local train was empty at midday. She changed at Yatton and caught a stopper into Bristol. There was an express calling at Exeter which left Bristol at twelve-forty-five and she caught it by the skin of her teeth.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
81,
88
]
],
"ref": "2023 February 22, Howard Johnston, “Southern '313s': is the end now in sight?”, in RAIL, number 977, page 39, photo caption:",
"text": "Changing times at Barnham on December 8 2022. Southern 313211 is an all-stations stopper.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A train that calls at all or almost all stations between its origin and destination, including very small ones."
],
"id": "en-stopper-en-noun-veIPlg9U",
"links": [
[
"rail transport",
"rail transport"
],
[
"train",
"train"
],
[
"station",
"station"
],
[
"origin",
"origin"
],
[
"destination",
"destination"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rail transport) A train that calls at all or almost all stations between its origin and destination, including very small ones."
],
"topics": [
"rail-transport",
"railways",
"transport"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "9 2 1 2 5 72 6 0 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "train that stops on almost all stations",
"word": "lähijuna"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 2 1 2 5 72 6 0 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "train that stops on almost all stations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "omnibus"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 2 1 2 5 72 6 0 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "train that stops on almost all stations",
"word": "személyvonat"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 2 1 2 5 72 6 0 4",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "train that stops on almost all stations",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "tren personal"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 2 1 2 5 72 6 0 4",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "train that stops on almost all stations",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "personal"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "en:Botany",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 15 4 10 24 6 19 2 16 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries referencing ambiguous etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 12 3 8 21 6 30 1 12 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 15 4 10 24 6 19 2 15 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 13 1 18 23 6 22 1 14 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 10 3 12 29 7 25 1 10 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 11 2 14 17 4 25 1 12 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 11 2 13 17 4 22 1 12 2 12 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 12 1 12 20 4 20 0 14 1 13 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 9 2 16 16 4 37 1 10 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 11 2 19 16 4 29 1 12 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 7 4 13 18 6 35 3 8 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 7 2 25 18 5 29 1 8 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 8 3 18 27 5 25 2 9 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 8 3 21 20 5 27 1 9 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 9 3 19 21 6 27 2 10 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 9 3 19 21 5 27 2 10 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 8 2 17 22 5 32 1 9 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 8 3 17 23 7 29 1 8 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 8 3 16 19 5 36 1 8 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 9 3 19 22 5 27 2 10 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 7 3 16 19 5 38 2 8 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 6 1 20 18 4 42 1 7 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 8 3 18 24 6 24 1 9 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 8 3 16 20 6 35 1 8 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 8 2 18 20 5 33 1 9 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swahili translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 8 3 18 20 5 32 2 9 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 8 2 18 20 4 33 1 9 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1890, Charles Sprague Sargent, The Silva of North America: A Description of the Trees which Grow Naturally in North America Exclusive of Mexico:",
"text": "Red Stopper. Leaves ovate-oblong, contracted at the apex into long points, coriaceous. Eugenia Garber",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any of several trees of the genus Eugenia, found in Florida and the West Indies."
],
"id": "en-stopper-en-noun-hsnwF-br",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"tree",
"tree"
],
[
"genus",
"genus"
],
[
"Eugenia",
"Eugenia"
],
[
"Florida",
"Florida"
],
[
"West Indies",
"West Indies"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) Any of several trees of the genus Eugenia, found in Florida and the West Indies."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Nautical",
"orig": "en:Nautical",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A short rope for making something fast."
],
"id": "en-stopper-en-noun-iDMCxfGH",
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"rope",
"rope"
],
[
"fast",
"fast"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) A short rope for making something fast."
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 15 4 10 24 6 19 2 16 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries referencing ambiguous etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 15 4 10 24 6 19 2 15 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 13 1 18 23 6 22 1 14 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 10 3 12 29 7 25 1 10 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 12 1 12 20 4 20 0 14 1 13 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A playspot where water flows back on itself, creating a retentive feature."
],
"id": "en-stopper-en-noun-NqjD9f5g",
"links": [
[
"playspot",
"playspot"
],
[
"retentive",
"retentive"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈstɒp.ə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈstɔp.ə/",
"tags": [
"Australia"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈstɑ.pɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-au-stopper.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ee/En-au-stopper.ogg/En-au-stopper.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ee/En-au-stopper.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒpə(ɹ)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"topics": [
"rail-transport",
"railways",
"transport"
],
"word": "local"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"topics": [
"rail-transport",
"railways",
"transport"
],
"word": "stopping train"
}
],
"word": "stopper"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "stop",
"4": "-er<id:agent noun>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nEnglish stop\nProto-Indo-European *-yósder.\nProto-Italic *-āzios\nLatin -āriusnom.\nLatin -āriusbor.\nProto-Germanic *-ārijaz\nProto-West Germanic *-ārī\nOld English -ere\nMiddle English -ere\nEnglish -er\nEnglish stopper\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"nom.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Nominalization of\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-āzios\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ārius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"nominalization\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ārius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-ārijaz\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-ārī\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"-ere\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-ere\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-er\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"stopper\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"stopper\">\nFrom stop + -er.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nEnglish stop\nProto-Indo-European *-yósder.\nProto-Italic *-āzios\nLatin -āriusnom.\nLatin -āriusbor.\nProto-Germanic *-ārijaz\nProto-West Germanic *-ārī\nOld English -ere\nMiddle English -ere\nEnglish -er\nEnglish stopper\nFrom stop + -er.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stoppers",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stoppering",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stoppered",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "stoppered",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "stopper (third-person singular simple present stoppers, present participle stoppering, simple past and past participle stoppered)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
20
]
],
"text": "He tightly stoppered the decanter, thinking the expensive liqueur had been evaporating.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
73,
80
]
],
"text": "The diaphragmatic spasm of his hiccup caused his epiglottis to painfully stopper his windpipe with a loud \"hic\".",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To close a container by using a stopper."
],
"id": "en-stopper-en-verb-SULtSIUd",
"links": [
[
"close",
"close"
],
[
"container",
"container"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈstɒp.ə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈstɔp.ə/",
"tags": [
"Australia"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈstɑ.pɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-au-stopper.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ee/En-au-stopper.ogg/En-au-stopper.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ee/En-au-stopper.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒpə(ɹ)"
}
],
"word": "stopper"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "stopper",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "stoppe"
}
],
"glosses": [
"present of stoppe"
],
"id": "en-stopper-da-verb-rVLej5od",
"links": [
[
"stoppe",
"stoppe#Danish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"present"
]
}
],
"word": "stopper"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "stoppers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stoppertje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-s",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "stopper m (plural stoppers, diminutive stoppertje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stop (device to block path)"
],
"id": "en-stopper-nl-noun-321kASUM",
"links": [
[
"stop",
"stop"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈstɔpər/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-stopper.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/23/Nl-stopper.ogg/Nl-stopper.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/23/Nl-stopper.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔpər"
}
],
"word": "stopper"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "en",
"3": "stop"
},
"expansion": "English stop",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "1792, from English stop.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fr-conj-auto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "stopper",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "stoppant",
"ipa": "/stɔ.pɑ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ayant + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"multiword-construction",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stoppé",
"ipa": "/stɔ.pe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "stoppe",
"ipa": "/stɔp/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stoppes",
"ipa": "/stɔp/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stoppe",
"ipa": "/stɔp/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stoppons",
"ipa": "/stɔ.pɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stoppez",
"ipa": "/stɔ.pe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stoppent",
"ipa": "/stɔp/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stoppais",
"ipa": "/stɔ.pɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stoppais",
"ipa": "/stɔ.pɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stoppait",
"ipa": "/stɔ.pɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stoppions",
"ipa": "/stɔ.pjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stoppiez",
"ipa": "/stɔ.pje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stoppaient",
"ipa": "/stɔ.pɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stoppai",
"ipa": "/stɔ.pe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stoppas",
"ipa": "/stɔ.pa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stoppa",
"ipa": "/stɔ.pa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stoppâmes",
"ipa": "/stɔ.pam/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stoppâtes",
"ipa": "/stɔ.pat/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stoppèrent",
"ipa": "/stɔ.pɛʁ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stopperai",
"ipa": "/stɔ.pʁe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stopperas",
"ipa": "/stɔ.pʁa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stoppera",
"ipa": "/stɔ.pʁa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stopperons",
"ipa": "/stɔ.pʁɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stopperez",
"ipa": "/stɔ.pʁe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stopperont",
"ipa": "/stɔ.pʁɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stopperais",
"ipa": "/stɔ.pʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stopperais",
"ipa": "/stɔ.pʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stopperait",
"ipa": "/stɔ.pʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stopperions",
"ipa": "/stɔ.pə.ʁjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stopperiez",
"ipa": "/stɔ.pə.ʁje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stopperaient",
"ipa": "/stɔ.pʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"anterior",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "future of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "stoppe",
"ipa": "/stɔp/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "stoppes",
"ipa": "/stɔp/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "stoppe",
"ipa": "/stɔp/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stoppions",
"ipa": "/stɔ.pjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "stoppiez",
"ipa": "/stɔ.pje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "stoppent",
"ipa": "/stɔp/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stoppasse",
"ipa": "/stɔ.pas/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "stoppasses",
"ipa": "/stɔ.pas/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "stoppât",
"ipa": "/stɔ.pa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stoppassions",
"ipa": "/stɔ.pa.sjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "stoppassiez",
"ipa": "/stɔ.pa.sje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "stoppassent",
"ipa": "/stɔ.pas/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "stoppe",
"ipa": "/stɔp/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stoppons",
"ipa": "/stɔ.pɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stoppez",
"ipa": "/stɔ.pe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "stopper",
"name": "fr-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "fr-conj-auto"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 12 1 12 20 4 20 0 14 1 13 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "82 9 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "63 18 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French undefined derivations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French verbs with conjugation -er",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
42,
48
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
23,
30
]
],
"english": "A powerful foreign car stopped at the end of Ruysdaël Avenue, very close to the entrance to Monceau Park.",
"text": "Une puissante voiture de marque étrangère stoppa au bout de l’avenue Ruysdaël, tout près de l’entrée du parc Monceau.",
"translation": "A powerful foreign car stopped at the end of Ruysdaël Avenue, very close to the entrance to Monceau Park.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to stop, in regard to motors and machines"
],
"id": "en-stopper-fr-verb-w8c0coGW",
"links": [
[
"stop",
"stop"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French verbs with conjugation -er",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
15
]
],
"english": "He'd taken a nice, hard punch behind his ears, but he wasn't dead.",
"text": "Il avait stoppé un coquet gnon derrière les oreilles, mais il n’était pas mort.",
"translation": "He'd taken a nice, hard punch behind his ears, but he wasn't dead.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to take (a hit, a bullet)"
],
"id": "en-stopper-fr-verb-qDUDr6Bm",
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) to take (a hit, a bullet)"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French verbs with conjugation -er",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
15
]
],
"english": "This permanent hostility must be stopped.",
"text": "il faut stopper cette hostilité permanente",
"translation": "This permanent hostility must be stopped.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to stop"
],
"id": "en-stopper-fr-verb-4nsKr2ix",
"links": [
[
"stop",
"stop"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) to stop"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "arrêter"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/stɔ.pe/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-stopper.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dd/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-stopper.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-stopper.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dd/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-stopper.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-stopper.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France",
"Lyon"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-stopper.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/28/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-stopper.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-stopper.wav.mp3",
"note": "Somain",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/28/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-stopper.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-stopper.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France"
]
}
],
"word": "stopper"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "stopper",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "stoppe"
}
],
"glosses": [
"present of stoppe"
],
"id": "en-stopper-nb-verb-rVLej5od",
"links": [
[
"stoppe",
"stoppe#Norwegian_Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"present"
]
}
],
"word": "stopper"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "stopper",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish non-lemma forms",
"Danish verb forms",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "stoppe"
}
],
"glosses": [
"present of stoppe"
],
"links": [
[
"stoppe",
"stoppe#Danish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"present"
]
}
],
"word": "stopper"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "stoppers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stoppertje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-s",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "stopper m (plural stoppers, diminutive stoppertje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -s",
"Dutch nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɔpər",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɔpər/2 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"stop (device to block path)"
],
"links": [
[
"stop",
"stop"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈstɔpər/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-stopper.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/23/Nl-stopper.ogg/Nl-stopper.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/23/Nl-stopper.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔpər"
}
],
"word": "stopper"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “rail transport”",
"word": "fast"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “rail transport”",
"word": "express"
}
],
"categories": [
"English agent nouns",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries referencing ambiguous etymons",
"English entries referencing pages with etymology sections missing etymons",
"English entries with etymology texts",
"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with etymon",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun)",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:English/ɒpə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/ɒpə(ɹ)/2 syllables",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"sense": "affixed forms",
"word": "restopper"
},
{
"sense": "affixed forms",
"word": "stopperless"
},
{
"sense": "affixed forms",
"word": "unstopper"
},
{
"sense": "Compound words",
"word": "11 Bulletstopper"
},
{
"sense": "Compound words",
"word": "barbecue stopper"
},
{
"sense": "Compound words",
"word": "bottle stopper"
},
{
"sense": "Compound words",
"word": "channel stopper"
},
{
"sense": "Compound words",
"word": "conversation stopper"
},
{
"sense": "Compound words",
"word": "crimestopper"
},
{
"sense": "Compound words",
"word": "doorstopper"
},
{
"sense": "Compound words",
"word": "gobstopper"
},
{
"sense": "Compound words",
"word": "heartstopper"
},
{
"sense": "Compound words",
"word": "jobstopper"
},
{
"sense": "Compound words",
"word": "manstopper"
},
{
"sense": "Compound words",
"word": "oysterman's stopper"
},
{
"sense": "Compound words",
"word": "puckstopper"
},
{
"sense": "Compound words",
"word": "put a stopper to"
},
{
"sense": "Compound words",
"word": "ring stopper"
},
{
"sense": "Compound words",
"word": "shelf stopper"
},
{
"sense": "Compound words",
"word": "shot stopper"
},
{
"sense": "Compound words",
"word": "showstopper"
},
{
"sense": "Compound words",
"word": "stopper bolt"
},
{
"sense": "Compound words",
"word": "stopper cover"
},
{
"sense": "Compound words",
"word": "stopper knot"
},
{
"sense": "Compound words",
"word": "Ashley's stopper knot"
},
{
"sense": "Compound words",
"word": "tobacco-stopper"
},
{
"sense": "Compound words",
"word": "traffic stopper"
},
{
"sense": "Compound words",
"word": "wine stopper"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "stop",
"4": "-er<id:agent noun>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nEnglish stop\nProto-Indo-European *-yósder.\nProto-Italic *-āzios\nLatin -āriusnom.\nLatin -āriusbor.\nProto-Germanic *-ārijaz\nProto-West Germanic *-ārī\nOld English -ere\nMiddle English -ere\nEnglish -er\nEnglish stopper\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"nom.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Nominalization of\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-āzios\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ārius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"nominalization\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ārius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-ārijaz\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-ārī\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"-ere\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-ere\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-er\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"stopper\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"stopper\">\nFrom stop + -er.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nEnglish stop\nProto-Indo-European *-yósder.\nProto-Italic *-āzios\nLatin -āriusnom.\nLatin -āriusbor.\nProto-Germanic *-ārijaz\nProto-West Germanic *-ārī\nOld English -ere\nMiddle English -ere\nEnglish -er\nEnglish stopper\nFrom stop + -er.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stoppers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "stopper (plural stoppers)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
180,
187
]
],
"ref": "1960, P. G. Wodehouse, Jeeves in the Offing, chapter IX:",
"text": "“It just shows you what women are like. A frightful sex, Bertie. There ought to be a law. I hope to live to see the day when women are no longer allowed.” “That would rather put a stopper on keeping the human race going, wouldn't it?” “Well, who wants to keep the human race going?”",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
185,
193
]
],
"ref": "2000, Carole B. Cox, Empowering Grandparents Raising Grandchildren, page 28:",
"text": "Often, in our conversations we encourage people to talk, or we manage to stop them. This can happen without our even thinking about it. Following is a list of conversation starters and stoppers.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Someone or something that stops something."
],
"links": [
[
"stop",
"stop"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
13
]
],
"text": "Put a stopper in the knot.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A type of knot at the end of a rope, to prevent it from unravelling."
],
"links": [
[
"knot",
"knot"
],
[
"unravel",
"unravel"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
17
]
],
"text": "We need a stopper or the boat will sink.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A bung or cork."
],
"links": [
[
"bung",
"bung"
],
[
"cork",
"cork"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English informal terms",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Football (soccer)"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
20,
27
]
],
"text": "He's the number one stopper in the country.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
146,
153
]
],
"ref": "2011 January 15, Saj Chowdhury, “Man City 4 - 3 Wolves”, in BBC:",
"text": "And just before the interval, Kolarov, who was having one of his better games in a City shirt, fizzed in a cracker from 30 yards which the Wolves stopper unconvincingly pushed behind for a corner.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Goalkeeper."
],
"links": [
[
"soccer",
"soccer"
],
[
"Goalkeeper",
"goalkeeper"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal, soccer) Goalkeeper."
],
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"topics": [
"ball-games",
"games",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"soccer",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English slang",
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Finance"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
61,
68
]
],
"text": "Cattle futures: spillover momentum plus evidence of a strong stopper (i.e., 96 loads demanded) should kick the opening higher.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"In the commodity futures market, someone who is long (owns) a futures contract and is demanding delivery because they want to take possession of the deliverable commodity."
],
"links": [
[
"finance",
"finance#Noun"
],
[
"commodity",
"commodity"
],
[
"futures market",
"futures market"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(finance, slang) In the commodity futures market, someone who is long (owns) a futures contract and is demanding delivery because they want to take possession of the deliverable commodity."
],
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"finance"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Rail transportation"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
72,
79
]
],
"ref": "1996, Susan Sallis, Touched by Angels, Random House, page 300:",
"text": "The local train was empty at midday. She changed at Yatton and caught a stopper into Bristol. There was an express calling at Exeter which left Bristol at twelve-forty-five and she caught it by the skin of her teeth.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
81,
88
]
],
"ref": "2023 February 22, Howard Johnston, “Southern '313s': is the end now in sight?”, in RAIL, number 977, page 39, photo caption:",
"text": "Changing times at Barnham on December 8 2022. Southern 313211 is an all-stations stopper.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A train that calls at all or almost all stations between its origin and destination, including very small ones."
],
"links": [
[
"rail transport",
"rail transport"
],
[
"train",
"train"
],
[
"station",
"station"
],
[
"origin",
"origin"
],
[
"destination",
"destination"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rail transport) A train that calls at all or almost all stations between its origin and destination, including very small ones."
],
"topics": [
"rail-transport",
"railways",
"transport"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"en:Botany"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1890, Charles Sprague Sargent, The Silva of North America: A Description of the Trees which Grow Naturally in North America Exclusive of Mexico:",
"text": "Red Stopper. Leaves ovate-oblong, contracted at the apex into long points, coriaceous. Eugenia Garber",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any of several trees of the genus Eugenia, found in Florida and the West Indies."
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"tree",
"tree"
],
[
"genus",
"genus"
],
[
"Eugenia",
"Eugenia"
],
[
"Florida",
"Florida"
],
[
"West Indies",
"West Indies"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) Any of several trees of the genus Eugenia, found in Florida and the West Indies."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Nautical"
],
"glosses": [
"A short rope for making something fast."
],
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"rope",
"rope"
],
[
"fast",
"fast"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) A short rope for making something fast."
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A playspot where water flows back on itself, creating a retentive feature."
],
"links": [
[
"playspot",
"playspot"
],
[
"retentive",
"retentive"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈstɒp.ə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈstɔp.ə/",
"tags": [
"Australia"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈstɑ.pɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-au-stopper.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ee/En-au-stopper.ogg/En-au-stopper.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ee/En-au-stopper.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒpə(ɹ)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"topics": [
"rail-transport",
"railways",
"transport"
],
"word": "local"
},
{
"topics": [
"rail-transport",
"railways",
"transport"
],
"word": "stopping train"
},
{
"sense": "bung",
"word": "plug"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "type of knot",
"word": "päätesolmu"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "type of knot",
"word": "stopperi"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "type of knot",
"word": "csomó"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "type of knot",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bloker"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "type of knot",
"word": "koltuk"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "tapa",
"sense": "bung or cork",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "тапа"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "zapušalka",
"sense": "bung or cork",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "запушалка"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "bung or cork",
"word": "tulppa"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "bung or cork",
"word": "zapón"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "bung or cork",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rolla"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "bung or cork",
"word": "tapón"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "bung or cork",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Stöpsel"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "búsma",
"sense": "bung or cork",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "βύσμα"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "ḍhakkan",
"sense": "bung or cork",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ढक्कन"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "bung or cork",
"word": "dugó"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "bung or cork",
"word": "dugasz"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "bung or cork",
"word": "elzáró"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "bung or cork",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stopallán"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "bung or cork",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stoipéad"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"sense": "bung or cork",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aizbāznis"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"lang_code": "pdt",
"sense": "bung or cork",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Propsel"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"sense": "bung or cork",
"word": "kizibo"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"sense": "bung or cork",
"word": "sumpal"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "bung or cork",
"word": "mantar"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "bung or cork",
"word": "kapak"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"roman": "kapak",
"sense": "bung or cork",
"word": "قپاق"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"roman": "mantar",
"sense": "bung or cork",
"word": "مانطار"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "train that stops on almost all stations",
"word": "lähijuna"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "train that stops on almost all stations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "omnibus"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "train that stops on almost all stations",
"word": "személyvonat"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "train that stops on almost all stations",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "tren personal"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "train that stops on almost all stations",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "personal"
}
],
"word": "stopper"
}
{
"categories": [
"English agent nouns",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries referencing ambiguous etymons",
"English entries referencing pages with etymology sections missing etymons",
"English entries with etymology texts",
"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with etymon",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun)",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:English/ɒpə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/ɒpə(ɹ)/2 syllables",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "stop",
"4": "-er<id:agent noun>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nEnglish stop\nProto-Indo-European *-yósder.\nProto-Italic *-āzios\nLatin -āriusnom.\nLatin -āriusbor.\nProto-Germanic *-ārijaz\nProto-West Germanic *-ārī\nOld English -ere\nMiddle English -ere\nEnglish -er\nEnglish stopper\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"nom.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Nominalization of\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-āzios\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ārius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"nominalization\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ārius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-ārijaz\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-ārī\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"-ere\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-ere\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-er\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"stopper\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"stopper\">\nFrom stop + -er.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nEnglish stop\nProto-Indo-European *-yósder.\nProto-Italic *-āzios\nLatin -āriusnom.\nLatin -āriusbor.\nProto-Germanic *-ārijaz\nProto-West Germanic *-ārī\nOld English -ere\nMiddle English -ere\nEnglish -er\nEnglish stopper\nFrom stop + -er.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stoppers",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stoppering",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stoppered",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "stoppered",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "stopper (third-person singular simple present stoppers, present participle stoppering, simple past and past participle stoppered)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
20
]
],
"text": "He tightly stoppered the decanter, thinking the expensive liqueur had been evaporating.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
73,
80
]
],
"text": "The diaphragmatic spasm of his hiccup caused his epiglottis to painfully stopper his windpipe with a loud \"hic\".",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To close a container by using a stopper."
],
"links": [
[
"close",
"close"
],
[
"container",
"container"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈstɒp.ə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈstɔp.ə/",
"tags": [
"Australia"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈstɑ.pɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-au-stopper.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ee/En-au-stopper.ogg/En-au-stopper.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ee/En-au-stopper.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒpə(ɹ)"
}
],
"word": "stopper"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French first group verbs",
"French lemmas",
"French terms derived from English",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French undefined derivations",
"French verbs",
"French verbs with conjugation -er",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "en",
"3": "stop"
},
"expansion": "English stop",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "1792, from English stop.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fr-conj-auto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "stopper",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "stoppant",
"ipa": "/stɔ.pɑ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ayant + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"multiword-construction",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stoppé",
"ipa": "/stɔ.pe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "stoppe",
"ipa": "/stɔp/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stoppes",
"ipa": "/stɔp/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stoppe",
"ipa": "/stɔp/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stoppons",
"ipa": "/stɔ.pɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stoppez",
"ipa": "/stɔ.pe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stoppent",
"ipa": "/stɔp/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stoppais",
"ipa": "/stɔ.pɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stoppais",
"ipa": "/stɔ.pɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stoppait",
"ipa": "/stɔ.pɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stoppions",
"ipa": "/stɔ.pjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stoppiez",
"ipa": "/stɔ.pje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stoppaient",
"ipa": "/stɔ.pɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stoppai",
"ipa": "/stɔ.pe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stoppas",
"ipa": "/stɔ.pa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stoppa",
"ipa": "/stɔ.pa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stoppâmes",
"ipa": "/stɔ.pam/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stoppâtes",
"ipa": "/stɔ.pat/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stoppèrent",
"ipa": "/stɔ.pɛʁ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stopperai",
"ipa": "/stɔ.pʁe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stopperas",
"ipa": "/stɔ.pʁa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stoppera",
"ipa": "/stɔ.pʁa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stopperons",
"ipa": "/stɔ.pʁɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stopperez",
"ipa": "/stɔ.pʁe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stopperont",
"ipa": "/stɔ.pʁɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stopperais",
"ipa": "/stɔ.pʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stopperais",
"ipa": "/stɔ.pʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stopperait",
"ipa": "/stɔ.pʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stopperions",
"ipa": "/stɔ.pə.ʁjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stopperiez",
"ipa": "/stɔ.pə.ʁje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stopperaient",
"ipa": "/stɔ.pʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"anterior",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "future of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "stoppe",
"ipa": "/stɔp/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "stoppes",
"ipa": "/stɔp/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "stoppe",
"ipa": "/stɔp/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stoppions",
"ipa": "/stɔ.pjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "stoppiez",
"ipa": "/stɔ.pje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "stoppent",
"ipa": "/stɔp/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stoppasse",
"ipa": "/stɔ.pas/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "stoppasses",
"ipa": "/stɔ.pas/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "stoppât",
"ipa": "/stɔ.pa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stoppassions",
"ipa": "/stɔ.pa.sjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "stoppassiez",
"ipa": "/stɔ.pa.sje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "stoppassent",
"ipa": "/stɔ.pas/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "stoppe",
"ipa": "/stɔp/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stoppons",
"ipa": "/stɔ.pɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stoppez",
"ipa": "/stɔ.pe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "stopper",
"name": "fr-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "fr-conj-auto"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
42,
48
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
23,
30
]
],
"english": "A powerful foreign car stopped at the end of Ruysdaël Avenue, very close to the entrance to Monceau Park.",
"text": "Une puissante voiture de marque étrangère stoppa au bout de l’avenue Ruysdaël, tout près de l’entrée du parc Monceau.",
"translation": "A powerful foreign car stopped at the end of Ruysdaël Avenue, very close to the entrance to Monceau Park.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to stop, in regard to motors and machines"
],
"links": [
[
"stop",
"stop"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French colloquialisms",
"French terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
15
]
],
"english": "He'd taken a nice, hard punch behind his ears, but he wasn't dead.",
"text": "Il avait stoppé un coquet gnon derrière les oreilles, mais il n’était pas mort.",
"translation": "He'd taken a nice, hard punch behind his ears, but he wasn't dead.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to take (a hit, a bullet)"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) to take (a hit, a bullet)"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French colloquialisms",
"French terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
15
]
],
"english": "This permanent hostility must be stopped.",
"text": "il faut stopper cette hostilité permanente",
"translation": "This permanent hostility must be stopped.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to stop"
],
"links": [
[
"stop",
"stop"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) to stop"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "arrêter"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/stɔ.pe/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-stopper.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dd/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-stopper.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-stopper.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dd/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-stopper.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-stopper.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France",
"Lyon"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-stopper.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/28/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-stopper.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-stopper.wav.mp3",
"note": "Somain",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/28/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-stopper.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-stopper.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France"
]
}
],
"word": "stopper"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "stopper",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Bokmål non-lemma forms",
"Norwegian Bokmål verb forms",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "stoppe"
}
],
"glosses": [
"present of stoppe"
],
"links": [
[
"stoppe",
"stoppe#Norwegian_Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"present"
]
}
],
"word": "stopper"
}
Download raw JSONL data for stopper meaning in All languages combined (34.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.